Threads

Themes

Fields say what an essay is about. Themes say what it rhymes with — the motifs that keep turning up in places that have no business being related.

Proof without words

Arguments that are complete once they have been looked at properly. Not illustrations of proofs — the proofs themselves.

24 essays

Pi turns up uninvited

A constant defined by circles, appearing in places with no circle anywhere in sight, and what that tends to mean.

6 essays

Doing infinitely many things

Sums that never end, subdivisions that never stop, and the care required to make either of them mean something.

17 essays

The same thing twice

Two constructions that look unrelated and turn out to be the same object wearing different clothes.

37 essays

Throwing things away

Progress made by deleting detail: the map that becomes a graph, the shape that becomes a number.

15 essays

Order out of noise

Random processes that reliably produce the same shape, and the reason that is less mysterious than it looks.

7 essays

One point away

Constructions that work perfectly except at a single exceptional place, and what is done about it.

4 essays

Things that cannot be done

Results that close a door rather than open one — and the peculiar difficulty of drawing a picture of something that does not exist.

27 essays

Counting the same thing twice

One collection, counted by two different methods, and an identity that falls out because both answers have to agree. The proof is the pair of counts.

11 essays

Sensitive to everything

Systems where a difference too small to draw becomes the whole difference, and the reason that is a property of the rule rather than of the measurement.

7 essays

Small rules, large behaviour

Rules short enough to write on one line, producing behaviour nobody can summarise — and the finding that the size of a rule predicts nothing about the difficulty of the questions it raises.

7 essays

What a system cannot say

Rules asked a question about themselves, and an answer that is provably not available from inside — which is a different kind of limit from not knowing yet.

5 essays

Decided by exhaustion

Questions with finitely many cases, settled by going through all of them — and what changes when a claim about every argument becomes a count.

14 essays

Small cases lie

Patterns that hold for every example anyone would check by hand, and then stop. The cases within reach are not a sample of the cases.

23 essays