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Ladders — page 5

A field says what an essay is about. A ladder says what else there is to say about it — the distinct arguments that stand against one idea, from the one that introduces it to the one that assumes all the others.
the one point with nowhere to goa circle on the sphere……is a circle on the planethe plane runs on past the edge of the drawing

Stereographic projection

  1. 1 A sphere is a plane plus one point
1 rung · topology
11122113233231142535344353524115 fractions, all in lowest terms, none of them twiceand left to right they are already in order

Stern brocot

  1. 1 Every fraction, exactly once
1 rung · number
the Lorenz system at ρ = 28, projected onto the x–z planepast the critical ρ of 24.74: two fixed points, neither attracting, and a trajectory that settles on neither

Strange attractor

  1. 1 Two lobes and no cycle
1 rung · dynamics
12 lattice points sit on the circle — and 4 × (3 − 0) = 12divisors of 25: 1, 5, 25 are 1 mod 4, none are 3 mod 4

Sums of two squares

  1. 1 Two squares, and a lattice
1 rung · number
abbaabb⁻¹a⁻¹V 3 − E 2 + F 1 = 2two-sideda sphereabababa⁻¹b⁻¹V 1 − E 2 + F 1 = 0two-sideda torusabababab⁻¹V 1 − E 2 + F 1 = 0one-sideda Klein bottleababababV 2 − E 2 + F 1 = 1one-sideda projective planethe corners are coloured by the vertex they become, so the count of colours is the V in V − E + Fthe characteristic and the orientability are computed from the word; the name underneath is looked up from that pair

Surface classification

  1. 1 Every surface is a sphere with handles
1 rung · topology
-8-6-4-22468-2-112xsin xdegree 9 is out by 4.7e+0 at x = 5.76

Taylor series

  1. 1 One point's worth of information
1 rung · analysis
0.511.522.512345xh = 1.2 slope 3.2000h = 0.8 slope 2.8000h = 0.5 slope 2.5000h = 0.28 slope 2.2800h = 0.12 slope 2.1200

The derivative

  1. 1 The slope of a single point
1 rung · analysis
-2-1.5-1-0.50.511.52123456xyheight 0.37slope 0.37height 1.00slope 1.00height 2.72slope 2.72height 4.95slope 4.95

The exponential

  1. 1 The curve that is its own slope
1 rung · analysis
Hcentremidpoints of the sides · feet of the altitudes · midpoints up to Hall nine sit at 97.0 from the centre, which is half the 194.1 of the circle through thecornerschecked again on 240 further triangles, every one of which puts its own nine on onecircle

Triangle centres

  1. 1 Nine points on one circle
1 rung · geometry

Voronoi

  1. 1 The plane, divided by whoever is nearest
1 rung · geometry

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