Ladder

Linking number — the ladder

One essay so far against this idea. A ladder is the distinct arguments that stand against one idea, and this one has room to grow.
  1. the Hopf link, with every crossing signed. A diagram of the Hopf link with the under-strand broken at each crossing and each crossing between two components marked with its sign, which add to twice the linking number.

    Two loops and one number

    Give each crossing between two closed curves a sign, add them up, halve — and the answer does not depend on how the curves were drawn, how they are pushed about, or which way the picture was projected.

    rung 1 · topology

All ladders