Generator

connectives

A generator in the logic library, called 6 times across 2 essays. Below: what it draws at its defaults and at each mode an essay asks for, what it checks while drawing, and everywhere it is used.

connectives is one function. Everything below came out of it during this build, at parameters taken from the essays rather than invented for this page — so a figure here is the same figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.

At its defaults

The sixteen binary connectivesEach of the sixteen functions of two truth values as a two-by-two block of filled and empty squares.contradictionnorq∧¬pq and not p¬pnot pp∧¬qp and not q¬qnot qexclusive ornandandequivalenceqqimplicationppconverse implicationortautologyevery function of two truth values: four rows, so two to the fourth of themthe block shows the outcome at (p, q) = (1,1) (1,0) (0,1) (0,0), reading across then down

show: "closure"

The closure of 4 bases, against the 256 functions of three variablesA bar per basis showing how many three-variable functions it can write, against a ceiling of all 256.256 — all of them∧ , ∨18∧ , ∨ , ¬p256 — all of them⊕ , ∧128256each basis, applied to the three projections until nothing new appearsthe ceiling is 256 — every function of three variables — and reaching it is what complete means

show: "post"

Post's five classes, and which connectives escape themA table of connectives against the five closed classes, with the completeness verdict for each.keeps 0keeps 1monotoneself-dualaffineenough alone?↓ nor·····yes↔ equivalence···no⊤ tautology··nop pnoq∧¬p q and not p····no5 connectives against Post's five classes — a tick means the connective stays insidenor escapes all five, and is therefore enough alone

What it checks while it draws

Collected by running the family and recording what it asserted, not written here. The count is how many separate times the claim was put to the test while these drawings were made.

Where it is called

Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.

The whole library · What the figures prove